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Serrano language
The Serrano language is a language in the Serran branch of the Uto-Aztecan family spoken by the Serrano people of Southern California. The language is closely related to Tongva and Kitanemuk. According to Ethnologue, there was 1 speaker in 1994.〔(Ethnologue report )〕 The last fully fluent speaker was Dorothy Ramon, who died in 2002.
== Language revitalization ==
The language is nearly extinct, but there are attempts at reviving it, 〔(Limu Project iLearn Course Portal )〕 both at the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, and Morongo Band of Mission Indians reservations.〔 Language teacher Pauline Murillo helped develop an interactive CD ROM for learning Serrano. As of 2013, apps and games have been developed, and the San Manuel Band's Serrano Language Revitalization Project (SLRP) seeks to develop further multimedia resources for language learners. In May 2013, Cal State San Bernardino announced it would offer Serrano language classes.
The Limu project offers online courses in Maarrenga' (Morongo Band "Serrano" dialect) and Yuhaviat (Santos Manuel Band "Serrano" dialect).
The Serrano language was traditionally a spoken language; an alphabet was not used until the 1990s. A new alphabet, with 47 letters, including the glottal stop, was developed starting in 2005.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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